π° New data: Fewer and fewer poor countries (including Gaza and the West Bank)
A drastic decline in low-income countries since the 1980s. 80 percent of nations saw a gross national income per person improvement in 2022. Gaza and the West Bank move up to the upper-middle income group.
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- A drastic decline in low-income countries since the 1980s.
- 80 percent of countries saw a gross national income per person improvement in 2022.
- Guyana and American Samoa celebrate the transition to high-income status.
- Gaza and the West Bank move up to the upper-middle income group.
Far fewer low income countries
Annually, the World Bank Group classifies global economies into four income groups, using Gross National Income (GNI) per capita as a trusted indicator.
From 1987 to 2022, the percentage of low-income-countries dropped from 30 percent to 12 percent. These advancements vary by region but uniformly indicate growth:
- Sub-Saharan Africa: More than a quarter reduction, moving from 74 percent to 46 percent.
- East Asia Pacific: A dip from 26 percent to 3 percent.
- South Asia: A substantial transition, plummeting from 100 percent to 13 percent.
The greener, the richer.
Changes in 2022
- Guyana & American Samoa: These nations have moved from the upper-middle to the high-income bracket.
- El Salvador, Indonesia, and West Bank and Gaza: These countries have ascended to the upper-middle income group. Strong GDP growth and robust post-pandemic recoveries have been key drivers of this progress.
- Guinea and Zambia: Both nations have climbed from the low-income category to the lower-middle income tier. Despite challenges, both countries experienced economic growth in 2022, with sectors like mining propelling Guinea forward.
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