📈 People with Down syndrome live more than twice as long today

• The lifespan of individuals with Down syndrome has increased from 25 years in 1983 to about 60 years today.
• Other significant advancements include an increase in IQ by 20 points, with the majority learning to read and write, and many participating in regular schooling.
• The number of people with Down syndrome living independently and choosing to marry is growing.

A time of change

Since the 1970s and 1980s, society began to reevaluate its perspective on individuals with Down syndrome and other functional variations, thanks to the closure of institutions and the introduction of legislation such as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act. Previously, it was considered impossible for them to develop in speaking, reading, and writing, and they were often excluded from public education and places.

Life in institutions, where many were placed, was characterized by neglect and a lack of access to care and education, resulting in an average lifespan of only 25 years in 1983. These institutions were closed down during a period that marked the beginning of significant changes for individuals with Down syndrome.

Today, individuals with Down syndrome live to an average age of 60 years. Their IQ levels have increased by 20 points, and an overwhelming majority learn to read and write. Most participate in regular schooling, and some graduate. A handful have even achieved university degrees. An increasing number have jobs, and a growing group lives independently or chooses to marry and live together.

A society in transformation

The improvements for individuals with Down syndrome reflect a deeper societal change where the view of functional variations and human rights has significantly evolved. Living at home, attending school, and having basic human and civil rights are now expected parts of life for individuals with Down syndrome.

Source: Future Crunch and Global Down Syndrome Foundation

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